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・ Distributed hash table
・ Distributed intelligence
・ Distributed Interactive Simulation
・ Distributed key generation
・ Distributed knowledge
・ Distributed lag
・ Distributed language
・ Distributed Language Translation
・ Distributed leadership
・ Distributed learning
・ Distributed library
・ Distributed lock manager
・ Distributed management
・ Distributed Management Task Force
・ Distributed manufacturing
Distributed memory
・ Distributed minimum spanning tree
・ Distributed mode loudspeaker
・ Distributed morphology
・ Distributed multi-agent reasoning system
・ Distributed Multi-Link Trunking
・ Distributed multipole analysis
・ Distributed networking
・ Distributed object
・ Distributed object communication
・ Distributed object middleware
・ Distributed Objects Everywhere
・ Distributed Oceanographic Data Systems
・ Distributed operating system
・ Distributed operations


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Distributed memory : ウィキペディア英語版
Distributed memory

In computer science, distributed memory refers to a multiprocessor computer system in which each processor has its own private memory. Computational tasks can only operate on local data, and if remote data is required, the computational task must communicate with one or more remote processors. In contrast, a shared memory multiprocessor offers a single memory space used by all processors. Processors do not have to be aware where data resides, except that there may be performance penalties, and that race conditions are to be avoided.
==Architecture==
In a distributed memory system there is typically a processor, a memory, and some form of interconnection that allows programs on each processor to interact with each other. The interconnect can be organised with point to point links or separate hardware can provide a switching network. The network topology is a key factor in determining how the multiprocessor machine scales. The links between nodes can be implemented using some standard network protocol (for example Ethernet), using bespoke network links (used in for example the Transputer), or using dual-ported memories.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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